Thursday, November 3, 2011

Twelve Month Outlook - Investors May Get "Freight Trained"

Freight Trained - (Rodeo Term) Being run over by an animal that is traveling at top speed.

Investment Conclusion
I believe the equity markets and commodity prices perform reasonably well, albeit volatile, through much of the fourth quarter due to the recent monetary stimulus injected into the world economy. I also believe the significant sovereign debt outstanding results in each round of monetary stimulus having a diminished impact, reducing its impact in both duration and strength. Therefore, I believe there is a risk that investors move back into the market over the next few months chasing the monetary-driven valuation increases, only to become exposed to a significant correction in 2012 once the monetary stimulus diminishes. To put it more colorfully, investors potentially get run-over when a perceived bull run turns on them.

More specifically, I believe the equity and commodity markets peak at some point in the next 2-3 months and then begin to reverse. Without additional significant monetary stimulus in the first half of 2012 I expect the equity and commodity markets to move sideways to down during the first two quarters. Around mid-year I expect a violent correction in the markets due to one or more of the following causes: (1) decelerating growth associated with austerity, (2) accelerating inflation associated with monetary policies, and/or (3) major sovereign debt defaults associated with excessive debt levels. After this correction I expect equity markets to continue downward for an extended period of time before bottoming with the S&P 500 around 700, consistent with my previous views within my Sagflation thesis.

The following are four points supporting my argument that inflationary pressures move the markets over the next few months:

(1) ECB Switches to Monetary Stimulus
The European Central Bank, ECB, cut rates to 25 bps to 1.25% in a "surprise" move. The takeaway, in my mind, is that the ECB is prepared to aggressively stimulate the European economy through rate cuts over the next few months to offset an economy that is slowing due to the debt crisis. This moves likely drives commodity prices higher and possibly stocks higher due to more liquidity in the world financial markets. The change of course also likely weakens the Euro, although the US dollar also likely continues to weaken relative to a basket of foreign currencies due to the Fed's low interest rates and monetary stimulus.

(2) Europe Appeases Markets in Short-term 
My takeaways from the European Greek debt agreement were: (1) Over $1 trillion may be injected into the market, adding inflationary pressures, (2) market activity was perverted, setting an ominous precedent, (3) maybe contagion has been avoided stemming from Greece but what about Italy and other countries, and (4) a short term solution was created that may or may not accomplish its goals, if implemented at all. In short, the agreement pushes these issues into 2012 and likely amplifies their negative impact next year.

(3) The Federal Reserve Remains Expansionary
While the Federal Reserve did not announce any additional quantitative easing programs, it did say it "is prepared to employ its tools to promote a stronger economic recovery." I believe this wording positions the Fed for further quantitative easing. The Federal Reserve also expects to maintain the low interest rates. While the Fed obviously doesn't want to jump into action at the whim of the markets, it appears more focused on driving growth in the economy. My takeaway is that the outlook from the Fed's position is inflationary since they appear to be shifting to more worry about growth than inflationary.

(4) Japan Focused on Healthy Exports
Japan's central bank is focused on weakening the Yen to aid its export-driven economy. The central bank has agreed that the future purchases of financial assets may be warranted, setting the possibility of a sort of quantitative easing in Japan, adding liquidity and inflationary pressures to the world markets. This implies that each of the three major world currencies are implementing an expansionary monetary policy, increasing the likelihood of inflation building in hard assets, like gold, copper and other commodities. It also likely pushes stock valuations higher, until inflation pressures accelerate above 3-4% in the larger developed economies of the world.
 
My current positions I expect to let run until one of the following occurs: (1) the stock price approaches its 52-week high, which for many of my holding represents over 50% upside; (2) the S&P 500 climbs over 1,375; (5) worries about a sovereign nation defaulting begin to dominate the market; (4) inflation concerns begin to dominate market movements in the US; (5) the yield on the 30-year treasury tips above 4.5%; or (6) 1Q of 2012. Once one of these criteria are reached I plan to begin executing my exit strategy. I suspect the market may move up aggressively through much of the fourth quarter as portfolio managers who are under-performing their benchmarks attempt to make-up the difference, but the last week may prove a much more volatile quarter.

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